Inside Kenya's KSh 17.58 Trillion Economy

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Inside Kenya's KSh 17.58 Trillion Economy

By Harry Njuguna

Kenya’s economy has expanded fifteen-fold in nominal terms since 2003, when GDP stood at just KSh 1.13 trillion, to KSh 17.58 trillion in 2025. Beneath these numbers is a structural shift that has seen agriculture, the economy’s largest sector, rise steadily from 16.3% of GDP in 2009 to nearly a quarter of GDP in 2025. Other sectors such as financial and insurance activities have grown from 5.8% to 8.3% while accommodation and food services have recovered from a Covid-19 low of 0.7% to a more respectable 1.7%.

But it’s not all bliss. Manufacturing, which accounted for 11.5% of GDP in 2009, now contributes just 7.1% of the economy, the most significant compositional shift over that period. Although vibrant and visible, the real estate has also eased from 9.8% to 8.2%, while education has fallen from 5.5% to 3.8% in the same period. With geopolitics, a looming election season, and other factors at play in 2026, the evolution of Kenya’s economy is already happening, with accommodation, food services, mining, and quarrying, beating other sectors in growth.

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By Brian Nzomo

The low-earth orbit satellite ‘arms race’ is on, and Amazon, the tech giant owned by billionaire Jeff Bezos that made its bones as an e-commerce pioneer, is seeking regulatory approval to enter Kenya’s satellite broadband market, setting up a direct challenge to Elon Musk’s SpaceX service, Starlink, as competition intensifies.

Although the Kenyan market is still small compared to mobile connectivity and fixed data services, Starlink’s first-mover status has shown a growing appetite in the country, mirroring a global trend where LEO connectivity is becoming a game-changer in accessibility, from rural connectivity to defining conflicts. Now, Amazon Leo also wants in, and the competition might mean lower prices and better services for satellite subscribers.

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